Security guards play a crucial role in maintaining safety and order, but in certain situations, they may need to use force to protect themselves and others. Tasers offer a non-lethal option for subduing aggressive individuals, preventing theft, and handling unruly behavior. However, the ability to carry and use a taser depends on state laws, training requirements, and employer policies. In this guide, we’ll explore whether security guards can carry tasers, the regulations involved, and when their use is appropriate.
Can Security Guards Carry Tasers?
Yes, security guards can carry tasers, but regulations vary by state, employer policies, and the type of security work they do. Some states allow unarmed security guards to carry tasers with proper certification, while others restrict their use to licensed armed security personnel. Private security companies set their own policies, with some prohibiting tasers to minimize liability risks.
Situations When Security Guards Might Need or Use a Taser
Security guards may need to use a taser in situations where a threat escalates beyond verbal warnings but deadly force is not required. Here are some common scenarios where a taser might be necessary.
Controlling Someone Who is Physically Aggressive or Unruly
Tasers can be a practical deterrent against physically aggressive individuals. A security guard might use a taser if a disruptive individual refuses to leave a property and becomes physically aggressive toward security staff or other individuals. If verbal de-escalation and physical restraint are ineffective, a taser can help safely subdue the person until law enforcement arrives.
Breaking Up Fights
Event security, casino security, and bouncers sometimes carry tasers as a form of de-escalation. If a heated argument between patrons turns into a physical altercation, a taser can quickly stop the escalation and prevent further injury if the patrons do not respond to verbal commands.
Stopping an Attempted Theft or Vandalism
Security guards often carry tasers while working in retail stores, construction sites, parking garages, storage facilities. If a thief or vandal becomes aggressive when confronted and attempts to either fight or flee, a security guard may use a taser to stop them without excessive force.
Defending Against an Armed Threat
Security guards can use tasers to neutralize armed attackers before they harm others. Though armed security guards are often employed in places where these types of threats occur, a taser can eliminate the need for lethal force and prevent bad situations from worsening.
Learn more: Lockdown Procedures for the Workplace: Security Officer Guide
Training Requirements for Taser Use by Security Guards
Though the requirements vary by state, most jurisdictions require security guards to complete formal training before carrying or using a taser. Here’s what typical training includes.
Compliance Training
Security guards need to know their state and local laws governing taser use, as regulations vary widely. Some states require a permit or restrict civilian taser possession, while others allow broader use. Training covers the legal implications of deploying a taser, including excessive force concerns, self-defense laws, and potential liabilities. Security guards should learn when taser use is justified and when it could result in legal consequences.
Proper Handling and Operation
Taser training includes hands-on instruction on safe handling, deployment, and storage. Security guards learn about effective range, trigger control, and how to engage safety features to prevent accidental discharge. Proper training ensures guards can operate the device efficiently under pressure, reducing the risk of misuse or injury.
Use of Force Continuum
Before using a taser, security guards must understand the use of force continuum, which emphasizes de-escalation first. This training teaches security guards how to assess threats and determine if taser use is necessary compared to verbal commands, physical restraint, or non-lethal alternatives like pepper spray. This helps minimize unnecessary force while maintaining safety.
Practical Application and Certification
To become certified, security guards participate in live-fire exercises and real-world scenarios to practice taser deployment. Some training programs require guards to experience a taser deployment firsthand to understand its effects. Certification can also include a written exam or practical test to ensure proficiency in handling and using the device responsibly.
What Other Weapons Can a Security Guard Carry?
Security guards are permitted to carry a variety of lethal and non-lethal weapons, provided they receive the proper state licensure. Here are a few common weapons security guards can be authorized to carry.
Firearms
Armed security guards can carry certain handguns (most commonly a Glock 22), but this requires state licensing, extensive training, and background checks.
Learn more: What Firearms Can a Security Guard Carry?
Batons
Many states allow security guards to carry expandable or fixed batons, but some require a permit or training certification. Batons are used for defensive purposes and can help guards subdue aggressive individuals when lethal force is inappropriate or unnecessary.
Pepper Spray (OC Spray)
Most states allow security guards to carry pepper spray without special permits. Pepper spray is another common non-lethal option that helps incapacitate threats while minimizing physical harm.
Stun Guns
Unlike tasers, stun guns require close contact to deliver an electric shock. Some states regulate stun guns similarly to tasers, requiring a permit or training.
Handcuffs
Security guards can carry handcuffs if their employer allows it, but detaining individuals must comply with their local laws. Training is always recommended to avoid liability risks related to wrongful detention.
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Non-Lethal Force that Saves Lives
Tasers can be an effective tool for security guards, providing a less-lethal option for handling dangerous situations. However, proper training, legal compliance, and responsible use are essential to ensure they’re deployed safely and ethically. By staying informed and following best practices, security personnel can enhance safety while minimizing risks.
Looking to become a state licensed security guard? Check out one of the guides below or browse through our selection of online classes for security guards →
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