Armed security guards provide protection and safety for a wide variety of industries and locations around the country, giving people and businesses peace of mind. Carrying a firearm while on duty is an enormous responsibility that should not be taken lightly; many states require extensive training and licensure before allowing security guards to work while armed. In this guide, we will highlight the intricacies of working as an armed security guard and take a look at some of the most common firearms that armed security personnel carry.
Can Security Guards Carry Guns?
In some states, security guards can become licensed to carry firearms on the job. These are generally called Class G security guards, though some states may refer to them by other titles. Texas, for example, refers to armed security guards as Level III security guards.
While unarmed security guards, also referred to as Class D security guards, are required to complete a certain number of classroom hours to receive licensure, armed security guards require additional training. The required training varies by state, with some states requiring around 14 hours of classroom training and firearm training altogether.
Learn more: How to Become an Armed Security Guard (Training & Requirements) | Class D & Class G Security Guard Licensing Explained
What Are The Responsibilities of an Armed Security Guard?
The responsibilities of an armed security guard vary depending on the specific assignment, employer, and jurisdiction. However, there are many common duties and responsibilities that all armed security guards share.
Deterrence and Prevention
Armed security guards act as a visible deterrent to potential criminal activity. Their presence often prevents unauthorized access to the premises or protected area and deters activity that might result in injury to people or damage to property.
Patrol and Monitoring
Armed security guards conduct regular patrols to monitor and secure their assigned area. This usually involves monitoring surveillance cameras and alarm systems for suspicious activities.
Response to Incidents
Armed security guards should respond promptly to security incidents, emergencies, or alarms, taking the appropriate action to address security breaches, disturbances, or criminal activities. This also includes responding to emergencies, including medical emergencies, fires, or natural disasters.
Enforcement of Policies and Procedures
Armed security guards also enforce the policies and procedures set by their employer or client. This includes enforcing compliance with rules related to access control and visitor management.
Crowd Control
Armed security guards help manage crowds and control access during events or gatherings. They are responsible for responding to and de-escalating situations involving unruly or disruptive individuals.
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Communication
Armed security guards should maintain effective communication with other security personnel, law enforcement, and relevant stakeholders. This is especially important in case of an incident or emergency.
Firearm Handling and Safety
Above all, armed security guards should handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all relevant safety protocols. They should use firearms only when necessary and in accordance with applicable laws.
Reporting
Armed security guards should report any security-related incidents, observations, or issues to the appropriate authorities and their employer. They should maintain accurate and detailed records of activities and incidents.
Training and Professional Development
To keep their licenses updated and their skills sharp, armed security guards should attend regular training sessions to maintain and improve skills. This also includes staying updated on relevant laws, regulations, and security industry best practices.
What Guns are Approved for Security Guards?
The choice of firearms for security guards can vary based on factors such as jurisdictional regulations, the policies of the security company, and individual preferences. While revolvers were more commonly used in the past, semi-automatic pistols have become the dominant choice for security personnel in recent years.
Here are some of the most common firearms security guards use today.
Glock 22
Glock 22s are one of the most common firearms carried by security guards and law enforcement officers. Glocks are known for their polymer-framed construction, and the Glock 22 is no exception. The frame is made of reinforced polymer, while the slide and barrel are typically made of steel. This design contributes to the pistol's durability and lightweight nature. Glocks are renowned for their reliability and resistance to harsh conditions. The simple design reduces the number of components, minimizing the chances of malfunctions.
Colt M1911
The Colt M1911 is a semi-automatic pistol that was designed by John Browning and became one of the most iconic handguns in history, the "1911" in its name referring to the year it was adopted by the United States military. It served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed Forces for many years. This handgun is still in use today by law enforcement, security personnel, and even civilians because it is easy to conceal and handle. Colt M1911 offers various caliber sizes, such as 9mm, .45 ACP, .38 Super and .400 Corbon.
Ruger LC9
The Ruger LC9 is a compact, semi-automatic pistol that is quite lightweight and easy to conceal, perfect for security guards. It is a double action, locked breech pistol that fires smoothly and reliably. The LC9 is chambered in 9mm Parabellum, making it a popular choice for those who want a compact firearm with a reasonable ammunition capacity. The standard magazine capacity for the LC9 is typically 7 rounds, with an additional round in the chamber, providing a total capacity of 8 rounds.
Beretta Model 92
The Beretta Model 92 is a semi-automatic pistol that has become one of the most widely adopted military and law enforcement handguns in the world. The Beretta Model 92 has been adopted as the standard sidearm by numerous military and law enforcement agencies around the world. It gained widespread recognition as the M9 when it was adopted by the United States military in 1985. It features a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger system. The frame is typically made of aluminum alloy, and the slide is usually made of steel. It has an open-slide design, exposing the barrel. The standard magazine capacity is often 15 rounds, though variations with higher capacities are available.
Heckler & Koch HK45
The Heckler & Koch HK45 is a semi-automatic pistol known for its ergonomic design and features, and is often used by security guards and law enforcement. It is part of the HK USP (Universal Self-loading Pistol) family and was designed as an updated and modernized version of the USP chambered in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) caliber, a popular caliber known for its stopping power. The HK45 includes ambidextrous controls such as a slide release lever and a magazine release button, making it suitable for both left-handed and right-handed shooters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Learn more about firearms and armed security guards.
Do Employers Provide Guns for Security Guards?
The provision of firearms for security guards can vary based on the policies of the security company, local regulations, and the nature of the security assignment. In many cases, security guards are required to provide their own firearms, which must comply with company and legal standards.
Some security companies provide firearms to their guards as part of their equipment. In such cases, the company typically ensures that the provided firearms meet certain standards and may have specific guidelines on the type of firearms allowed.
Can You Use Your Own Gun on the Job?
In many cases, security companies prefer that employees use their own personal firearms while on the job. However, the company typically has guidelines specifying the type, caliber, and features that are acceptable for duty use. Employees should always make sure their firearm is in regulation while on the job.
Can Armed Security Guards Carry a Gun While Off Duty?
As long as the state and jurisdiction allow for civilian carry and the individual has a valid license, an armed security guard can carry while off duty. However, they should adhere to all laws and regulations within their jurisdiction while carrying off duty.
Armed and Ready
Working as an armed security guard is a big responsibility, but the right training can prepare you for this rewarding career. NITA provides countless hours of training for individuals looking to build a career as an armed security guard, as well as continuing education for those seeking to grow. Best of all, this training is 100% online and 100% on demand, which means you can grow your skills around your schedule.
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